Examining Home-Use and Industrial Hot Melt Adhesives
Examining Home-Use and Industrial Hot Melt Adhesives
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زمان مطالعه: 1 دقیقه
In previous posts, we discussed hot melt adhesives and their applications. Now, let's delve into types of thermal adhesives:
1. Home-Use Hot Melt:
- Form and Application: Typically produced as solid cylinders, suitable for home applications. Hot glue guns, with adjustable output controlled by mechanical levers, are commonly used for application. - Variety: Available in various colors, making it versatile for crafting and artistic projects.
2. Industrial Hot Melt:
- Form and Application: Produced in granular form for industrial use. Application involves specialized guns or automated equipment. - Composition: Crafted from a combination of well-formulated resins, polymers, and additives to enhance bonding properties. - Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of industrial applications due to its adaptability and effectiveness.
3. Crucial Selection Factors:
- Stabilizers: Included to prevent oxidation of the adhesive. - Waxes: Serve to reduce the viscosity of the adhesive. - Various Resins: Enhance key properties like viscosity, melting point, and adhesive strength. - Tackifiers: Boost surface adhesion for improved bonding.
4. Choosing Thermal Adhesives:
- Diversity: The market offers a wide range of thermal adhesives with diverse structures and properties. - Identification: Manufacturers typically use proprietary codes or brand names, making comparison based on specific properties essential. - Key Properties: Consider softening point, melt viscosity, crystallinity, adhesion strength, heat capacity, thermal stability, and physical strength when making a selection.
5. General Characteristics:
- Strength and Heat Resistance: Thermal adhesives generally exhibit lower strength and heat resistance compared to other adhesive types. - Separation Temperature: They typically separate around 77 degrees Celsius when exposed to heat. - Melting and Injection Temperatures: The transition from solid to liquid occurs at the melting point, while the injection temperature is generally higher, ranging from 170 to 190 degrees Celsius.
It's essential to thoroughly evaluate these characteristics and factors when choosing thermal adhesives for specific applications, ensuring optimal performance in diverse settings.
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